arborization

/ˌɑrb(ə)rəˈzeɪʃən/
/ˌɑrbəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

A fine branching structure at the end of a nerve fiber.

Distally, each axon breaks up into simple or complex arborizations, the telodendria, which end on other neurons, glands, or muscle.