barium

/ˈbɛriəm/

noun

The chemical element of atomic number 56, a soft white reactive metal of the alkaline earth group.A mixture of barium sulfate and water, opaque to X-rays, which is swallowed to permit radiological examination of the stomach or intestines.

New processing methods are outlined from which potassium, sodium, barium, strontium and cadmium were discovered.